The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Working Group on Egypt issued an open letter to Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, calling on her to use U.S. leverage as Egypt's major donor to pressure Egypt to end its longstanding emergency law renewed yesterday.
The letter points out:
Since 1981, the Government of Egypt has maintained the state of emergency continuously, ostensibly to fight terrorism and protect its citizens and national security. In practice, however, the emergency law has done precisely the opposite. It has encouraged human rights abuses, stifled the public voice, and fortified Egypt's trend toward authoritarianism. Under the state of emergency, Egyptian citizens face arrest if they participate in political rallies or peaceful demonstrations, trial in military tribunals for political offenses, and prolonged administrative detention without charge. These measures are clearly incompatible with free elections and democratization, which President Mubarak promised twice since his recent return from surgery in Germany.
While the working group is based out of CEIP, it does represent a range of political affiliations. The letter was signed by Elliott Abrams of the Council on Foreign Relations, Thomas Carothers of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Brian Katulis
of the Center for American Progress, Tom Malinowski of Human Rights
Watch, Michele Dunne of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace,
RobertKagan of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Scott
Carpenter of the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, Ellen Bork
of the Foreign Policy Initiative and Daniel Calingaert of Freedom House.
Secretary Clinton seems to be on the same page as the think tanks. From a State Department release yesterday:
Today, the Government of Egypt announced that it is extending the State
of Emergency for an additional two years. This extension is
regrettable given the pledge made by the government to the Egyptian
people in 2005. A broad range of Egyptian voices, including Egypt’s
National Council on Human Rights, have called for the elimination of
the State of Emergency.
Egyptian Government also
announced today that it would restrict the use of the Emergency
Authority to certain categories of cases, and pledged once again to
work to pass counterterrorism legislation and lift the State of
Emergency. Any move to significantly narrow the application of the
Emergency Law would be a step forward if it means greater protection of
civil liberties for Egyptian citizens in practice. We are confident
that Egypt can draft and adopt effective counterterrorism legislation
that conforms to international standards for civil liberties and due
process. And the United States urges Egypt to complete this
legislation on an urgent basis and to rescind the State of Emergency
within the coming months.
The United States understands the
challenges that terrorism poses to free societies and we believe that
effective counterterrorism measures can be based on legal principles
that protect the rights of all citizens.
h/t: Laura Rozen
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